How is the topic of obesity 'really' talked about in healthcare? A systematic review

Project type: Systematic Review Background: Obesity is a complex health concern that impacts every facet of a patients life. Discussing obesity with patients is reportedly challenging for clinicians due to the stigma associated with obesity, not wanting to offend their patients during consultation, or risk jeopardising the crucial therapeutic relationship. Patients report often feel judged or blamed, which can lead to discomfort and reluctance to engage in the conversation and avoid future health appointments. Despite this, addressing obesity is crucial for improving health outcomes, as it is linked to numerous chronic conditions such as diabetes, anxiety, depression, heart disease, social isolation, and lower education and employment opportunities. Current best practice informs that clinicians must navigate this sensitive topic with empathy and care, using non-stigmatizing language and focusing on health rather than weight. However there is no clear guidelines about how to raise the topic, resulting in a non-standardised approach that risks harming patients even further. Aim: To explore the current literature available that addresses the best practice for discussing the topic of obesity in primary and allied healthcare consultations and identify the current communication strategies used world wide. Methodology: Systematic review Outcomes: A publication of this review in top ranked international journal. Findings will contribute to providing support to primary and allied healthcare workforce int heir roles by identifying ways to raise sensitive topic of obesity with their patients. The student will work alongside Dr Kimberley Norman, a leading obesity researcher with School of Primary and Allied Healthcare. This project offers a unique opportunity for a prospective student to contribute to a critical area of healthcare research, with the potential to make a significant impact on clinical practice and patient well-being.